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This document is a step-by-step procedure for upgrading from ScyllaDB 6.x.y to ScyllaDB 6.x.z (where “z” is the latest available version).
This guide covers upgrading ScyllaDB on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, Debian, and Ubuntu. See OS Support by Platform and Version for information about supported versions.
This guide also applies when you’re upgrading ScyllaDB Enterprise official image on EC2, GCP, or Azure.
Note
Apply the following procedure serially on each node. Do not move to the next node before validating the node is up and running the new version.
A ScyllaDB upgrade is a rolling procedure which does not require full cluster shutdown. For each of the nodes in the cluster, you will:
Drain node and backup the data.
Check your current release.
Backup configuration file.
Stop ScyllaDB.
Download and install new ScyllaDB packages.
Start ScyllaDB.
Validate that the upgrade was successful.
Before upgrading, check what version you are running now using scylla --version.
You should use the same version in case you want to rollback the upgrade.
During the rolling upgrade it is highly recommended:
Not to use new 6.x.z features.
Not to run administration functions, like repairs, refresh, rebuild or add or remove nodes.
Not to apply schema changes.
Before any major procedure, like an upgrade, it is recommended to backup all the data to
an external device. In ScyllaDB, backup is done using the nodetool snapshot command.
For each node in the cluster, run the following command:
nodetool drain
nodetool snapshot
Take note of the directory name that nodetool gives you, and copy all
the directories having this name under /var/lib/scylla to a backup device.
When the upgrade is complete (all nodes), the snapshot should be removed by
nodetool clearsnapshot -t <snapshot>, or you risk running out of space.
Back up the scylla.yaml configuration file and the ScyllaDB packages in case you need to rollback the upgrade.
sudo cp -a /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml.backup
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/scylla.list ~/scylla.list-backup
sudo cp -a /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml.backup
sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/scylla.repo ~/scylla.repo-backup
sudo service scylla-server stop
Update the ScyllaDB deb repo to 6.x.
Install:
sudo apt-get clean all sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade scyllaAnswer ‘y’ to the first two questions.
Update the ScyllaDB Enterprise rpm repo to 6.x.
Install:
sudo yum clean all sudo yum update scylla\* -y
If you’re using the ScyllaDB official image (recommended), see the Debian/Ubuntu tab for upgrade instructions.
If you’re using your own image and installed ScyllaDB packages for Ubuntu or Debian, you need to apply an extended upgrade procedure:
Update the ScyllaDB deb repo to 6.x.
Install the new ScyllaDB version with the additional scylla-machine-image package:
sudo apt-get clean all sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get dist-upgrade scylla sudo apt-get dist-upgrade scylla-machine-image
Run scylla_setup without running io_setup.
Run sudo /opt/scylladb/scylla-machine-image/scylla_cloud_io_setup.
sudo service start scylla-server
Check cluster status with nodetool status and make sure all nodes, including the one you just upgraded, are in UN status.
Use curl -X GET "http://localhost:10000/storage_service/scylla_release_version" to check the ScyllaDB version.
Use journalctl _COMM=scylla to check there are no new errors in the log.
Check again after 2 minutes, to validate no new issues are introduced.
Once you are sure the node upgrade is successful, move to the next node in the cluster.
The following procedure describes a rollback from ScyllaDB release 6.x.z to 6.x.y. Apply this procedure if an upgrade from 6.x.y to 6.x.z failed before completing on all nodes. Use this procedure only for nodes you upgraded to 6.x.z.
Caution
Apply the procedure serially on each node. Do not move to the next node before validating the node is up and running with the new version.
ScyllaDB rollback is a rolling procedure which does not require full cluster shutdown. For each of the nodes to rollback to 6.x.y, you will:
Drain the node and stop ScyllaDB.
Downgrade to previous release.
Restore the configuration file.
Restart ScyllaDB.
Validate the rollback success.
nodetool drain
sudo service stop scylla-server
Install:
sudo apt-get install scylla=6.x.y\* scylla-server=6.x.y\* scylla-tools=6.x.y\* scylla-tools-core=6.x.y\* scylla-kernel-conf=6.x.y\* scylla-conf=6.x.y\* sudo apt-get install scylla-machine-image=6.x.y\* # only execute on AMI instance
Answer ‘y’ to the first two questions.
Install:
sudo yum downgrade scylla\*-6.x.y-\* -y
sudo rm -rf /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml
sudo cp -a /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml.backup /etc/scylla/scylla.yaml
sudo service scylla-server start
Check upgrade instruction above for validation. Once you are sure the node rollback is successful, move to the next node in the cluster.